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Slips and Falls Resource Sheet

March 2003

Overview:

Falls, whether caused by a slip, loss of balance, or poor vision, are the leading cause of injury, disability, placement in nursing homes, and premature death in elderly Americans.1 According to the National Safety Council, 27.7% of slips and falls occur either while a person is on the job or while working in the house/yard.2 The risk of secondary injuries due to a slip or fall is greater for farmers/ranchers who have mobility impairments than for those who do not.

Across the country, the average age of the farmer/rancher continues to increase. Combining that fact with the fact that farmers/ranchers with disabilities work in dangerous environments, the probability of slips and falls seems fairly high.

Who benefits:

Individuals with mobility impairments or weakness, leg amputations, arthritis, back injuries, or affected by the aging process.

Commercial Resources: 

Included are examples of products that can assist in the prevention of slips and falls. However, there are more products (e.g., numerous styles of shoe/boot cleats, various types of grab bars and hand railings, etc.) than can be included in this single Resource Sheet. Please refer to the Assistive Technology Product Database for more examples (see below).

Shop Flooring, Steps, Ladder Rungs

Grip Strut® & Tread-Grip® Ladder Rungs
McNichols
5505 West Gray St.
Tampa, FL 33609-1007
Phone: 800-237-3820; 813-282-3828
Fax: 813-243-1888
Email: sales@mcnichols.com
Web:  http://www.mcnichols.com/

A close-up, black and white photo of Grip Strut, a metal material used on steps.  A close-up, black and white photo of Tread-Grip Ladder Rung Covers.
Grip Strut is on the left, Tread-Grip is on the right.

Traction-Tread Flooring
Metals, Inc.
185 Oakleaf Oval
Cleveland, OH 44146
Phone: 800-492-7304; 440-439-4799
Fax: 440-439-0577
Email: metalsinc@worldnet.att.net
Web: http://www.metals-inc.com/

A black and white photo of Traction-Thread, consisting of panels that have a perforated surface to allow spillage to drain away from the walking surface.

Attachments for Canes, Crutches, Walkers, and Shoes/Boots

Ice Grip Cane Attachment
Accessibility Products, Incorporated
4855 South Emerson Avenue
Indianapolis, IN 46203
Phone: 800-428-9234, 317-784-2900
Fax: 317-784-0555
Email: sales@accesstoday.com
Web: http://www.accesstoday.com/

A photo of the Five Prong Ice Grip that can be attached to the end of canes, crutches, etc., for added traction.

Yaktrax
Yaktrax, Inc.
4312 Kitsap Way #101
Bremerton, WA 98312
Phone: 866-925-8729, 360-479-5934
Fax: 360-479-0270
Email: info@yaktrax.com
Web: http://www.yaktrax.com/

A color picture of the Yaktrax Walker attached to the bottom of a tennis shoe.

Home Flooring, Stair Edge, Rugs, and Rail/Grab Bars

Non-Skid Safety Tape, Hazard or Warning Tape
Central Supply Company
1511 Pearl Street
Waukesha, WI 53186
Phone: 800-966-5566, 262-549-2300
Fax: 262-549-2310
Email: info@cscoid.com
Web: http://www.cscoid.com/

A black and white picture of a roll of non-skid safety tape.

Plasti Dip (Performix) Super Grip® Non-skid Spray-on Coating
Global Novelties
6046 East Riverdale St.
Mesa, AZ 85215
Phone: 480-215-7956
Email: info@globalnovelties.com
Web: http://www.globalnovelties.com/

Lok-Lift® Rug Gripper Tape, Outdoor/Indoor Mat Gripper Tape
Optimum Technologies, Inc.
P.O. Box 1537
570 Joe Frank Harris Pkwy.
Carterville, GA 30120-1537
Phone: 770-386-3470
Fax: 770-382-9047
Email: info@otitech.com
Web: http://www.otitech.com/

Color picture of the Rug Gripper packaged product, which is available in many home stores.  Color picture of Mat Gripper, which can be specially formulated for outdoor use.
Rug Gripper on the left, Rug/Mat Gripper on the right.

Considerations:

Note, while anti-slip materials (e.g., tread tapes, Grip Strut, ladder rung covers, non-skid mats) reduce the potential for slips and falls, these same materials can become a catch hazard and result in a fall for farmers/ranchers with mobility impairments who lack sensation in lower extremities. The material can grip a person's foot so well that he/she may have difficulty lifting or remembering to lift his/her foot up and off the material, thus resulting in a potential fall.

Also, many of these items and materials need to be well maintained in order to prevent a build-up of mud, dirt, and ice, which will counteract the anti-slip properties of the material.

Check with your state AgrAbility Project (http://www.agrabilityproject.org/stateprojects.cfm) for assistance in locating other possible resources to prevent slips and falls or please visit the Assistive Technology Product Database to find/view more examples of products to help prevent slips and falls. (http://www.agrabilityproject.org/search/index.cfm)

1 Hoyert, D. L., K. D. Kochanek, and S. L. Murphy. 1999. Deaths: Final Data for 1997. National vital statistics reports. Publication 47-19. Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics.

2 National Safety Council, 2001. Injury Facts. 22.

NOTE:  Mention or display of a trademark, proprietary product, or firm in text or figures does not constitute an endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the University of Wisconsin, Easter Seals, or the AgrAbility Project, and does not imply approval to the exclusion of other suitable products or firms.

The AgrAbility Project is administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture CSREES.  Funding for this document was provided under the project number 00-41590-0932.